Types of Solar Panels in India: Which is Best for Homes and Businesses

As India takes a leap towards a brighter tomorrow, solar energy has come to be known as the pillar of eco-friendly living. As the cost of electricity keeps rising, everyone now understands the need to install solar panels. But with many types of solar panels around, how do you select the right one?

Usha Shriram Solar, one of India’s top solar panel companies in India, breaks down the different types of solar panels, their pros and cons, and identifies the most suitable ones based on the energy consumption needs. So, what are we waiting for? Let’s begin.

What Are Solar Panels?

As mentioned earlier, solar panels have numerous solar cells that are basically the simplest units. Structural units of a solar panel are solar cells, i.e., individual units and photovoltaic cells. The cells are termed using semiconductor materials like silicon, which generate an electric current when exposed to the sun’s radiation. The types of solar panels vary in relation to the applied material and technology, affecting their efficiency, value, and uses.

Why Choosing the Right Type of Solar Panel Matters

Selecting the correct type of solar panel can make or break your solar journey. Here’s why it’s critical:

• Energy Efficiency: Higher efficiency means more power in less space.
• Budget: There is too wide range of costs associated, some panels will cost you less at the start, some in the longer run. 
• Space: Rooftop area? If so, then the ideal option may be the smaller panel. 
• Sustainability: The Durability of all panels does not withstand monsoon or summer heat equally. 

At Usha Shriram Solar, we address this problem by designing customized solutions for your home or business. 

How Many Types of Solar Panels Are There?

While there are 3 types of solar panels commonly used—monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and thin-film—advancements have introduced newer varieties like bifacial and PERC panels. Let’s explore all the various types of solar panels in detail.

Main Types of Solar Panels in India- 

There are Commonly 5 types of panels in Indian Market-

1. Monocrystalline Solar Panels (55Wp – 550Wp)

Overview:
These panels, made from a single silicon crystal, are the “premium” choice. Their sleek black design and rounded edges make them easily recognizable.

Key Features:

• Efficiency: 18%–22% (highest among all types of solar panels).
• Lifespan: 25–30 years.
• Performance: Works well in low light and high heat.

Why Choose Monocrystalline Panels?

• Perfect for small rooftops (maximizes power in limited space).
• Ideal for regions with frequent cloudy weather.
• Aesthetic appeal for modern homes.

2. Polycrystalline Solar Panels (40Wp – 335Wp)

Overview:
Made from melted silicon fragments, these panels have a blue, speckled look. They’re a budget-friendly alternative to monocrystalline panels.

Key Features:

• Efficiency: 15%–17%.
• Cost: Cheaper than monocrystalline.
• Space: Requires larger installation areas.

Why Choose Polycrystalline Panels?

• Affordable for homeowners on a budget.
• Suitable for spacious rooftops (e.g., farms, warehouses).

3. Thin-Film Solar Panels

Overview:
These lightweight, flexible panels use layers of materials like amorphous silicon or cadmium telluride.

Key Features:

• Efficiency: 10%–12%.
• Design: Can be installed on curved surfaces or glass.
• Portability: Great for RVs, boats, or temporary setups.

Why Choose Thin-Film Panels?

• Perfect for unconventional installations (e.g., carports, glass facades).
• Performs better in shaded or diffused light conditions.

Why You Might Avoid Them:

• Shorter lifespan (15–20 years).
• Needs significant space.

4. Bifacial Solar Panels

Overview:
These advanced panels absorb sunlight from both sides, boosting energy generation.

Key Features:

• Efficiency: Up to 27% (under ideal conditions).
• Usage: Popular in commercial setups with reflective surfaces (e.g., white rooftops).

Why Choose Bifacial Panels?

• Higher energy output for large businesses.
• Great ROI over time.

5. PERC Solar Panels (Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact)

Overview:
An upgrade to traditional panels, PERC adds a passivation layer to capture more sunlight.

Key Features:

• Efficiency: 1–2% higher than standard monocrystalline panels.
• Performance: Excels in low-light and high-temperature areas.

Why Choose PERC Panels?

• Better energy yield without a massive price hike.
• Reliable for Indian weather conditions.
  

Fill Form to Know Prices

Which Type of Solar Panel is Best for You?

Ask yourself:

1. How much rooftop space do I have?
   • Small roofs: Monocrystalline or PERC.
   • Large areas: Polycrystalline or thin-film.
2. What’s my budget?
   • Premium: Monocrystalline or bifacial.
   • Budget-friendly: Polycrystalline.
3. What’s my daily energy consumption?
   • High usage: Opt for high-efficiency panels.

Pro Tip: Consult experts like Usha Shriram Solar for a free site assessment and personalized advice.

Also Check out List of Top 10 Solar Inverter Manufacturers in India providing best Inverters for Home and offices to reduce your Electricity cost.

Why Choose Usha Shriram Solar?

As one of Best Solar Rooftop Supplier in India, Usha Shriram Solar combines global expertise with local understanding. Here’s what sets us apart:

• Trusted Expertise: Over two decades of experience in solar solutions.
• End-to-End Service: From consultation to installation and maintenance.
• Customized Plans: Tailored systems for homes, businesses, and industries.
• Quality Assurance: Partnerships with top brands for panels, inverters, and batteries.

Final Thoughts

Knowing the different types of solar panels available in the market enables you to make an Eco-friendly decision. The right panel can reduce operational costs and carbon emissions for whether you are a resident in Mumbai or factory owners in Tamil Nadu, India. 

Do you want to take advantage of solar energy? Usha Shriram Solar is always available and with you every step of the way. Talk with us today to help you prepare for a solar transition.

FAQ’s